![](data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 167 110"%3E%3Cpath fill="%23394960" d="M107.73 61.7 63.5 105.27c-4.46 4.4-9.57 4.4-14.02 0L5.22 61.71c-4.45-4.4-4.45-9.42 0-13.8L49.47 4.32c4.46-4.39 9.56-4.39 14.02 0l44.24 43.57c4.46 4.39 4.46 9.42 0 13.8Z"/%3E%3Cpath fill="%230B1D37" d="m34.91 52.85-7.13-7.03c-3.33-3.28-7.33-3.34-11.07.34l-2.67 2.62c-3.74 3.68-3.68 7.63-.34 10.9l7.13 7.04c1.24 1.22 2.64 1.04 3.6.1.95-.94 1.11-2.3-.13-3.52l-7.07-6.97c-1.34-1.32-1.3-2.56.2-4.04l2.83-2.78c1.5-1.49 2.77-1.53 4.1-.2l7.08 6.96c1.23 1.22 2.62 1.06 3.57.12.96-.94 1.15-2.32-.1-3.54ZM61.35 23.09l-2.82 2.78c-1.5 1.48-2.76 1.53-4.1.2L51.2 22.9c-1.35-1.32-1.3-2.56.2-4.04l2.82-2.78c1.5-1.49 2.76-1.53 4.1-.2l3.24 3.18c1.34 1.31 1.3 2.56-.2 4.04Zm3.74-7.4-3.36-3.3c-3.32-3.29-7.33-3.35-11.07.34L48 15.35c-3.74 3.68-3.68 7.62-.35 10.9l3.36 3.3c3.33 3.3 7.34 3.35 11.07-.33l2.66-2.63c3.74-3.68 3.68-7.62.35-10.9ZM41.7 42.44c-1.5 1.49-2.76 1.53-4.1.2l-3.24-3.18c-1.34-1.32-1.3-2.56.2-4.04l2.83-2.78c1.5-1.49 2.76-1.52 4.1-.2l3.24 3.18c1.34 1.32 1.3 2.56-.2 4.04l-2.83 2.78Zm6.22.72c3.74-3.68 3.68-7.62.35-10.9l-3.37-3.3c-3.32-3.29-7.33-3.35-11.06.34l-2.67 2.62c-3.74 3.68-3.68 7.62-.35 10.9l10.78 10.6c1.24 1.23 2.64 1.05 3.6.1.95-.93 1.11-2.29-.13-3.52l-2.48-2.43a5.5 5.5 0 0 0 2.48-1.6l2.85-2.81Z"/%3E%3Cpath fill="%231E3252" d="m162.12 61.7-44.25 43.57c-4.46 4.4-9.57 4.4-14.02 0L59.61 61.71c-4.46-4.4-4.46-9.42 0-13.8l44.24-43.58c4.46-4.39 9.56-4.39 14.02 0L162.1 47.9c4.46 4.39 4.46 9.42 0 13.8Z"/%3E%3Cpath fill="%230B1D37" d="M90.21 55.38c0 2.5-1.05 4.07-3.26 4.07s-3.32-1.55-3.32-4.04v-7.38h-3.65v7.3c0 4.58 2.66 7.37 6.91 7.37 4.28 0 6.97-2.8 6.97-7.37v-7.3H90.2v7.35ZM99.14 41.2c-1.26 0-2.3.94-2.3 2.18 0 1.25 1.04 2.18 2.3 2.18 1.3 0 2.33-.93 2.33-2.18 0-1.24-1-2.17-2.33-2.17ZM97.3 62.45h3.7V48.03h-3.7v14.42ZM72.94 62.45h3.7V41.61h-3.7v20.84ZM111.61 54.14l-2.38-.68c-.95-.25-1.55-.68-1.55-1.41 0-1.05 1.06-1.47 2.26-1.47a9.8 9.8 0 0 1 4.37.96v-2.91a9.45 9.45 0 0 0-4.34-.94c-3.33 0-5.94 1.61-5.94 4.27 0 1.98.98 3.65 3.59 4.33l2.58.68c.9.22 1.52.65 1.52 1.44 0 1.02-1.32 1.55-2.6 1.55-1.47 0-3.51-.42-4.86-1.21v2.96c.92.57 3.07 1.08 4.91 1.08 3.44 0 6.2-1.39 6.2-4.33 0-1.86-.77-3.53-3.76-4.32ZM121.2 56.2v-5.23h4.92v-2.94h-4.91v-3.89h-3.7v12.03c0 3.34 1.43 6.62 6 6.62 1.03 0 2.2-.14 3.04-.4v-3.05c-.72.2-1.52.31-2.3.31-2.07 0-3.04-1.44-3.04-3.45ZM131.28 53.49a3.69 3.69 0 0 1 3.73-2.91c1.9 0 3.07 1.1 3.33 2.9h-7.06Zm3.73-5.8c-4.22 0-7.4 2.77-7.4 7.44 0 4.35 2.8 7.66 7.77 7.66 2.07 0 4.34-.57 5.54-1.22v-2.82a14.1 14.1 0 0 1-5.1 1.13c-2.62 0-4.4-1.47-4.72-4.07h10.65c.03-.23.06-.6.06-.9.03-4.2-2.41-7.22-6.8-7.22ZM150.42 47.33c-4.56 0-6 3.28-6 6.61v8.51h3.7v-8.54c0-2 .98-3.45 3.05-3.45.78 0 1.58.12 2.3.31v-3.05c-.84-.25-2.01-.4-3.05-.4Z"/%3E%3C/svg%3E)
Afl. 26: De vitaliteit van de westerse beschaving
Het Laatste WoordBeschrijving van de aflevering
'De vitaliteit van de westerse beschaving'. Zo heette de brochure van historicus Pieter Geyl. Wie nu zo’n titel zou gebruiken,loopt het risico terstond gecanceld te worden. Want hoezo vitaal, en hoezo eigenlijk beschaving? Toch aarzelde professor Pieter Geyl in 1958 geen moment. Historicus Wim Berkelaar bespreekt zijn kleine boekje